مدرسة جواكاديمي

هنا يمكنك تصفح مدرسة جو اكاديمي، المنهاج، اسئلة، شروحات، والكثير أيضاً

Module 1 lesson 2

اللغة الإنجليزية - الصف العاشر

Module 1

Lesson 2

Student’s Book page 5

 

 

GRAMMAR

'Will' and 'be going to'

Will + infinitive

Be going to + infinitive

A decision at the moment of speaking:

Julie: There's no milk.
John: Really? In that case, I'll go and get some.

A decision before the moment of speaking:

Julie: There's no milk.
John: I know. I'm going to go and get some when this TV programme finishes.

A prediction based on opinion:

I think the Conservatives will win the next election.

A prediction based on something we can see (or hear) now:

The Conservatives are going to win the election. They already have most of the votes.

A future fact:

The sun will rise tomorrow.

  

For promises / requests / refusals / offers:

I'll help you tomorrow, if you like.

  


More examples:

  • (The phone rings)
    Julie: I    'll get it!
    ('I'm going to get it' is very strange, because it makes us think that Julie knew the phone was going to ring before it did).

 

  • I'm going to go on holiday next week.
    ('I'll go on holiday next week' makes it sound like you've only just decided at that minute. Of course, this is possible, but normally we plan our holidays more in advance!).

 

 

The Present Perfect Simple Tense

How to form the present perfect

To make the positive present perfect tense, use:

  • 'have' / 'has' + the past participle
  • Make the past participle by adding 'ed' to regular verbs (for example, 'play' becomes 'played')
  • There are a few verbs that change their spelling when you add 'ed' (for example, 'study' becomes 'studied')
  • We also have some completely irregular verbs

 

Positive

Positive Short Form

I have played

I've played

you have worked

you've worked

he has written

he's written

she has walked

she's walked

it has rained

it's rained

we have travelled

we've travelled

they have studied

they've studied

 

The negative is really simple too. Just put 'not' after 'have' or 'has':

 

Negative

Negative Short Form

I have not eaten breakfast today

I haven't eaten

you have not been to Asia

you haven't been

he has not seen the new film

he hasn't seen

she has not played tennis

she hasn't played

it has not snowed this winter

it hasn't snowed

we have not slept all night

we haven't slept

they have not tried the food

they haven't tried